Dear Client,
As you probably know, the 2010 Tax Relief Act provided bigger depreciation deductions for business assets. In fact, under Section 179, businesses can expense up to $500,000 of depreciable business assets acquired during 2011, with any remaining basis fully deducted using the 100% bonus depreciation. Unfortunately, unfavorable depreciation rules apply to most passenger autos and light trucks used in business. For a vehicle acquired in 2011, depreciation deductions are generally limited to the following amounts:
| |
New Cars
(With Bonus Depreciation)
|
Used Cars
(No Bonus Depreciation)
|
New Light Trucks and Vans
(With Bonus Depreciation)
|
Used Light Trucks and Vans
(No Bonus Depreciation)
|
| Year 1 |
$ 11,060 |
$ 3,060 |
$ 11,260 |
$ 3,260 |
| Year 2 |
$ 4,900 |
$ 4,900 |
$ 5,200 |
$ 5,200 |
| Year 3 |
$ 2,950 |
$ 2,950 |
$ 3,150 |
$ 3,150 |
| Year 4 and thereafter |
$ 1,775 |
$ 1,775 |
$ 1,875 |
$ 1,875 |
Of course, when a vehicle is used less than 100% for business, these figures are cut back even further. In fact, the average client may not live long enough to fully depreciate a really expensive car.
Exception for Heavy Trucks, Vans, & Sport Utility Vehicles
These vehicles are not subject
to the above limits. A truck, van, or SUV is "heavy" if it has a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) (the
manufacturer's maximum weight rating when loaded) above 6,000 pounds. As you can see in the list below, it's a surprisingly long list. In addition, there may be some we have missed (new and retooled models are coming out all the time). Thus, always verify the GVWR for yourself before making a buying decision. The GVWR can normally be found on a label attached to the inside edge of the driver's side door.
If you buy such a vehicle in 2011 and use it more than 50% for business, you may be able to deduct the entire business portion of the vehicle's cost this year. For example, if before the end of the year you buy a new $65,000 heavy SUV that has a gross vehicle weight above 6,000 pounds and is used 100% for business, you may be able to deduct the entire $65,000 this year.
To claim these deductions, you must establish through contemporaneous records (such as, a mileage log) that you use the vehicle over 50% of the time for business. If your business usage later falls below 51%, a portion of the deductions previously claimed will need to be recaptured and reported as ordinary income in that year. Also, deductions allowable for used vehicles may be limited as such vehicles do not qualify for 100% bonus depreciation. Finally, this strategy works best if you are self-employed—claiming a Section 179 and bonus depreciation deductions for a heavy corporate-owned vehicle is much more difficult. Nevertheless, the heavy vehicle deductions can generate major tax savings given the right circumstances.
Vehicles with GVWRs above 6,000 Pounds
Audi
Audi Q7
BMW
X5 M
X6 M
Buick
Enclave
Cadillac
Escalade
Chevrolet
Avalanche
Express van
Silverado
Suburban
Tahoe
Traverse
Dodge
Dakota2
Durango2
Ram
Ford
Expedition
Explorer
F150
F250
F350
F450
GMC
Acadia
Savana
Sierra
Yukon
Honda
Pilot
Ridgeline2
|
Infinity
QX56
Jeep
Grand Cherokee
Land Rover
LR42
Range Rover
Lexus
GX460
LX5702
Lincoln
Navigator
Mercedes
G Class
GL Class
M Class
R Class
Nissan
Armada
NV
Pathfinder
Titan
Porsche
Cayenne
Toyota
4Runner2
Land Cruiser2
Sequoia
Tundra2
Volkswagon
Touareg
Volvo
XC90
|
Source: www.autosite.com
All are 2012 Models unless otherwise indicated. This list is only as accurate as the information available on the date of publication. Clients should verify GVWRs for themselves before making purchase decisions. The GVWR number can usually be found on a label attached to the inside edge of the driver’s side door where the hinges meet the frame.
2 GVWR not yet posted for 2012 model, but it will probably be above 6,000 pounds based on 2011 model.
If you would like more details, please do not hesitate to call.
Very truly yours,

Brian Berlage
|
Past newsletters :
January 2010
February 2010
March 2010
May 2010
June 2010
July 2010
August 2010
September 2010
October 2010
November 2010
December 2010
January 2011
February 2011
March 2011
April 2011
May 2011
June 2011
July 2011
August 2011
September 2011
October 2011
November 2011
Subscribe to the newsletter :
|